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Bhutan–China relations : ウィキペディア英語版
Bhutan–China relations

The Kingdom of Bhutan and the People's Republic of China do not maintain official diplomatic relations, and relations are historically tense.〔(A New Bhutan Calling ) (14 May 2008). OutlookIndia.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕〔(Bhutan-China relations ) (5 July 2004). BhutanNewsOnline.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕〔(India and the upcoming Druk democracy ) (May 2007). HimalMag.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕 The PRC shares a contiguous border of 470 kilometres (km) with Bhutan to the north and its territorial disputes with Bhutan have also been a source of potential conflict. Since the 1980s, the two governments have conducted regular talks on border and security issues aimed at reducing tensions.〔〔〔
== Background ==
Bhutan has long had strong cultural, historical, religious and economic connections to Tibet. Relations with Tibet were strained when Bhutan sided with the British Empire in its war with Tibet. For a brief period, the Republic of China officially maintained a territorial claim on Bhutan.〔(Bhutan - China relations ) Accessed 30 May 2008.〕 Unlike Tibet, Bhutan had no history of being under the suzerainty of China, instead being under British suzerainty during the British Raj. With the increase in soldiers on the Chinese side of the Sino-Bhutanese border after the 17-point agreement between the local Tibetan government and the central government of China, Bhutan withdrew its representative from Lhasa.〔〔(In Bhutan, China and India collide ) (12 January 2008). AsiaTimes.com. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕〔(Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies ) (8 April 2008). IPCS.org. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕 Its border with China has never been officially recognised and demarcated and the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion and the 14th Dalai Lama's arrival in neighbouring ally India made the security of its border with China a necessity for Bhutan. An estimated 6,000 Tibetans fled to Bhutan and were granted asylum, although Bhutan subsequently closed its border to China, fearing more refugees.〔〔(Bhutan: a land frozen in time ) (9 February 1998). BBC. Accessed 30 May 2008.〕

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